Currently it’s good news for electric bike owners in 2021.
You can ride an electric bike if you’re 14 or over, as long as it meets certain requirements.
These e-bikes are known as ‘electrically assisted pedal cycles’ (EAPCs). Under Electric Bike Laws in the UK, you do not need a licence to ride one, nor does it need to be registered, taxed or insured.
What is considered to be an EAPC?
An EAPC must have pedals that can be used to propel it.
It must show either:
The power output OR
The manufacturer of the motor
It must also indicate either:
The battery’s voltage OR
The maximum speed of the bike
Its electric motor:
Must have a maximum power output of 250 watts
Should not be able to propel the bike when it’s travelling more than 15.5mph
An EAPC can have more than 2 wheels (for example, it could be a tricycle)
Where You Can Ride an Electric Bike
Provided your e-bike meets the EAPC requirements, it’s classed as a normal pedal bike. This means you can ride it on cycle paths and anywhere else pedal bikes are allowed and is subject to the same regulations as a traditional bicycle:
- When cycling in the dark, you must have working front (white) and rear (red) lights and reflectors fitted to your bike
- At all times you must have efficient front and rear braking systems
- You must not ride a bicycle under the influence of drink and drugs
- You must not ride without due care and attention for other road users
- You must ride on either a designated cycling path or the road where you should adhere to the Highway Code
- You are not allowed to carry passengers unless the bike has been adapted to provide it
- You must never hold on to a moving motor vehicle or trailer
What isn’t legal is when an e-bike has a “twist-and-go” throttle that allows the bike to go more than walking pace (4mph) without any pedal assistance. These would be classified as motorbikes and would need to be registered with the DVLA, taxed and insured as with any other motor vehicle.
Electric bikes are becoming more and more popular so laws may change to suit the requirements.